what is dussehra festival

It is observed on the tenth day of Navaratri. Invoking of goddess Durga by performing Panchamrith abhishekam followed aarati Offer food and dakshana to the Brahmans Perform Shami Puja and Devi Aparagita Puja Create 9 step doll decorations Create craft of Ravana and set it to fire Ravana has ten heads; the killing of one who has ten heads is called Dusshera. Dussehra and Navratri are two popular festivals in India that are celebrated in different parts of the country. [1][9][17] The same Hindu festival-related term, however, takes different forms in different regions of India and Nepal, as well as among Hindu minorities found elsewhere. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The tradition traces its roots to ancient times when kings would cross the border of their kingdom to wage war with the neighbouring kingdom. [37], In Gujarat, both the goddess Durga and lord Rama are revered for their victory over evil. Corrections? Hearing about the death of Kichaka, Duryodhana surmises that the Pandavas were hiding in Matsya. [21], The performance arts tradition during the Dussehra festival was inscribed by UNESCO as one of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" in 2008. It is marked by processions in which clay statues are taken to a river or ocean for a solemn goodbye to Durga. Rama asks Ravana to release her, but Ravana refuses; the situation escalates and leads to war. Bastar Dussehra festival is also what is known in India as a Rath Yatra, a festival centred around a giant chariot. In Hindu Mythology, Ganga Dussehra has great importance. written by The Writer Mama September 3, 2020 exclusiDussehra is a Hindu 10-day long festival celebrations mostly in Northern and Eastern India. Dussehra celebration in South India. The word 'Dussehra' is made up of two Hindi words 'dus' and 'hara', where “dus” means ten and 'hara' is annihilated. Omissions? The annual Hindu festival of Dussehra, or Vijayadashami as it's alternatively known, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, began Thursday. Vijayadasami reveres Durga's and Rama's victory over evil depending on the region. This festival is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over the demon Ravana. One of the oldest Indian festivals, Dussehra is celebrated across India and has an ancient origin that is steeped in a number of old legends. Dussehra is one of the most popular Indian festivals. Lord Vishnu incarnates as the human Rama to defeat and kill him, thus circumventing the boon given by Lord Brahma. The festival of Dussehra draws its origination from two sources, the basic theme being the same, which is the victory of Good over Evil. Arjuna reties the thread of Gandiva, simply drags and releases it – which produces a terrible twang. The celebrations hosted athletic competitions, singing and dancing, fireworks, a pageantry military parade and charitable giving to the public. [31] The festivities, states UNESCO, include songs, narration, recital and dialogue based on the Hindu text Ramacharitmanas by Tulsidas. Also Known as Dasha-Hara, Dassera, and Durgotsav, this festival has its own unique meaning. in the … [25]As suggested by Draupadi, Uttar takes Brihannala with him, as his charioteer. Dussehra (Vijayadashami, Durgotsav) is a Hindu festival that marks the culmination of a 9 day period of festivities called navratri (nine nights), with Dussehra being the 10th. [30], In most of northern and western India, Dasha-Hara (literally, "ten days") is celebrated in honour of Rama. Dussehra festival in India is also known as “Dashmi”, denoted by the word “Ten”. This year the festival will be observed on 25 November 2020. It is an emotional day for some devotees, especially the Bengalis, and even for many atheists as the congregation sings goodbye songs. ""Madhyayugin Mahanavami aani Dasara"." With Famous Garba in Gujarat. [44] The deities installed on the first day of Navratri are immersed in water. [23][24] Bhima kills Kichaka. The Dussehra festival celebrated in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India is also known as the Kullu festival. Dispute talks took place between Karna and Drona. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The festival commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana. It is therefore natural that the first day of the festival, in July, is centred around the part of the tree that will be used to build the cart. [19][20][21], Ravana kidnaps Sita and takes her to his kingdom in Lanka (present day Sri Lanka). "Dussehra 2020 Date, Time & Significance – Times of India", "Vijayadashami 2020: Vijay Muhurat date, timings and Sindoor Khela", "Dussehra 2020 (Vijayadashami): Story, Ram Setu, Lord Rama & True God", "Dussehra 2020: Date, Puja Timings, History, Significance and Importance", "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit", "Dussehra 2018: Why is it celebrated? What is Dussehra Festival? All the corners of the country get sparked with enthusiasm for the festive season. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She is worshipped, along with instruments of one's trade during this festival. In the Mahabharata, the Pandavas are known to have spent their thirteenth year of exile in disguise in the kingdom of Virata. [26], Karna told Duryodhana that he would easily defeat Arjuna and does not feel threatened by Drona's words since Drona was intentionally praising Arjuna, as Arjuna was the favourite student of Drona. [27], Eager to defend the land that had given him refuge, Arjuna engaged the legion of Kaurava warriors. For many, it marks the beginning of preparation for Diwali, which occurs 20 days after Dussehra. This festival is held to celebrate Lord Rama’s win over the demon Ravana. It is celebrated across northern India for Dussehra, but particularly in historically important Hindu cities of Ayodhya, Varanasi, Vrindavan, Almora, Satna and Madhubani. [38], The Gondi people instead celebrate Ravan by carrying an image of him riding an elephant and singing praises to him, as they consider Ravan as their ancestor and one of their gods. The festival of Dussehra is celebrated with much fervour and enthusiasm across the country. [1][6][7], Vijayadashami celebrations include processions to a river or ocean front that involve carrying clay statues of Durga,[12] Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartikeya, accompanied by music and chants, after which the images are immersed in the water for dissolution and farewell. The importance of Dussehra is that it is a religious festival is an opportunity to celebrate the qualities of Lord Rama, who is thought to be the manifestation of Lord Vishnu (the’ Preserver’ God in the Hindu Trinity). The festival of Dussehra also denotes the arrival of Diwali. It is celebrated at the Dhalpur maidan, or ground, in the Kullu Valley. [35][36], The city of Mysore has traditionally been a major center of Dasara-Vijayadashami celebrations. History & Origin Of Dusshera Apart from the legend from the epic Ramayana, and the story of the triumph of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura, a vibrant history is associated with the festival. Many mark their faces with vermilion (sindoor) or wear red clothing. This year the date falls on 1 June 2020. Vijayadashami (IAST: Vijayadaśamī) also known as Dussehra, Dasara or Dashain, is a major Hindu festival celebrated at the end of Navaratri every year. Therefore, if these two words are combined, 'Dussehra' stands for the day when the ten evil faces (faced by Ravana) were destroyed by Lord Rama.The festival, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil, Dussehra, is one of the most not… [28] During the battle, Arjuna also killed Sangramjita, the foster brother of Karna, and instead of taking revenge for his brother, Karna fled in order to save his life from Arjuna. [18], According to James Lochtefeld, the word Dussehra (Devanagari: दशहरा) (Kannada: ದಸರಾ ಹಬ್ಬ) is a variant of Dashahara which is a compound Sanskrit word composed of "dasham"(दशम) and "ahar" (अहर), respectively meaning "10" and "day". This day is followed by a nine-day festival, Navratri. On the very same occasion, Arjuna alone decimated more than 1,000,000 soldiers and defeated all Kuru warriors including Bhishma, Drona, Ashwatthama, Karna and Kripa, a significant example of victory of good (Dharma) over evil (Adharma). Effigies of Ravan aren't burned at this week-long … In this way, Arjuna alone defeated the entire Kuru army consisting of 1,000,000s of soldiers; Duryodhana, Dushyasana, Shakuni and Maharathis : Bhishma, Drona, Karna, Kripa and Ashwatthama. Before going to Virata, they are known to have hung their celestial weapons in a Shami tree for safekeeping for a year. The festival Ganesh Chaturthi, celebrating the birth of Hindu… Dussehra which is also known as Vijayadashami is a significant Hindu festival that marks the end of Navratri and Durga Puja. The event revered Durga as the warrior goddess (some texts refer to her as Chamundeshwari). There are two important stories behind celebration of Dussehra festival in Indian. Dussehra, also called Dasara or Vijayadashami, in Hinduism, holiday marking the triumph of Rama, an avatar of Vishnu, over the 10-headed demon king Ravana, who abducted Rama’s wife, Sita. This annual festival is celebrated with great … Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Youngsters visit the elders in their family, distant ones come to their native homes, and students visit their school teachers. Karna tried to fly away from Arjuna but he could not since Arjuna invoked Sammohanaastra which made the entire army fall asleep. Another reason as to why the festival is so important is that, in the epic Ramayana, it was mentioned that on the day Lord Ram killed Ravana, Dharma was established on the Earth. Shirgaonkar, Varsha. At many temples a dance of the Tarangas is held.Oracles are associated with Dasara in Goa. In South India, people maintain, clean and worship their instruments, tools of work and implements of their livelihood during this festival, remembering Goddess Saraswati and Durga. Besides, it signifies the triumph of joy and good over evil power. Alternatively, it marks a reverence for one of the aspects of goddess Devi, such as Durga or Saraswati. The icons of deities are carried in a grand procession. Dussehra or Vijayadashami is an important Hindu festival which signifies the victory of good over evil. Fasting and prayers at temples are common. In honor of this outcome, Hindus celebrate the festival of Dussehra or Vijaya Dashami. The festival is celebrated on the next day of Navratri. Elsewhere in India, noteworthy Dussehra festivities take place in the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh, Mysore in Karnataka, Kota in Rajasthan, Bastar … Finally, Dharma was established on the Earth because of Rama's victory over Ravana. One story is associated with Lord … The festival’s name is derived from the Sanskrit words dasha (“ten”) and hara (“defeat”). What is Dussehra Festival ? According to Vikram Samvat, the Hindu Calendar, Ganga Dussehra is celebrated every year on the Dashami of Shukla Paksha in Jyeshtha month. For this people follow a token ritual of crossing the border of their village. Mysore Dasara procession and celebrations in. [33], Vijayadasami is celebrated in a variety of ways in South India. [39][40], In Goa, this festival is locally known as Dasro in Konkani, marks Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura, concludes the festivities. [18], Kids aged 3–4 who are new to school are admitted to school on Vijayadasami Day. [34] Celebrations range from worshipping Durga, lighting up temples and major forts such as at Mysore, to displaying colourful figurines, known as a golu. [7] While Dussehra is observed on the same day across India, the festivities leading to it vary. [41], The festival has been historically important in Maharashtra. These leave symbolise gold and the ritual is a symbolic representation of exchange of gold. How to celebrate Dussehra festival at home? [35], Another significant and notable tradition of several South Indian regions has been the dedication of this festival to Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, music and arts. Hindu faith observe Dussehra through special prayer meetings and food offerings to the gods at home or in temples throughout India [18], Kullu Dussehra is celebrated in the Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh and is regionally notable for its large fair and parade witnessed by an estimated half a million people. Insignia known as Taranga play an important role in the festivities, which are sacred umbrellas that symbolise the village deities. One of them is the epic of Ramayana, where Lord Ram got rid of the evil King Ravana in a fierce battle between pure and evil. It is observed on the tenth day in the Hindu calendar month of Ashvin, the seventh month of the Hindu Luni-Solar Calendar, which typically falls in the Gregorian months of September and October. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dussehra, IndiaNetzone - Indian Festivals - Dussehra. The battle starts between Arjuna and the entire Kuru army. Dussehra. [42][43] In North Maharashtra this festival is known as Dasara, and on this day people wear new clothes, and touch feet of elderly people and deities of the village temple. [48] Some communities such as those near Varanasi mark the eleventh day, called ekadashi, by visiting a Durga temple. When he sees the Kaurava army, Uttara loses his nerve and attempts to flee. It is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Then Arjuna reveals his identity and those of his brothers'. As it was Arjuna's day, the day also became popular as "Vijaya Dashami". The family reveres the Hindu goddess of wealth Lakshmi, hoping for virtuous success and prosperity in the year ahead. It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil. Effigies of Ravana—often along with those of Meghnada (Ravana’s son) and Kumbhkarana (Ravana’s brother)—are stuffed with firecrackers and set ablaze at night in open fields. In the colorful state of Gujarat, Dussehra is celebrated as Navratra. Festival. The festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil, Dussehra, is one of the most noteworthy Indian festivals. Kullu Valley, Himachal Pradesh: Cultural Carnival. The festival commemorates the victory of Good over Evil.[22]. Full of bravado, Virata's son Uttara attempts to take on the army by himself while the rest of the Matsya army has been lured away to fight Susharma and the Trigartas. [29] This is the war in which Arjuna proved that he was the best warrior in the world at his times. [50][51], Annual Hindu festival, celebrated at the end of Navaratri. ", "గాండీవం పట్టిన అర్జునుడు | TELUGU MAHABHARATAM EPISODE 78 | UNTOLD HISTORY TELUGU | UHT", "The Mahabharata, Book 4: Virata Parva: Go-harana Parva: Section LXI", "The Mahabharata, Book 4: Virat Parva: Go-harana Parva: Section LIV", "When is Dussehra 2019? [8][1][9][5] In the southern, eastern, northeastern, and some northern states of India, Vijayadashami marks the end of Durga Puja, remembering goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura to restore and protect dharma. Symbolizing the victory of good over evil, Dussehra is celebrated on the 10th day of the month of Ashvina (September–October), the seventh month of the Hindu calendar, with the appearance of the full moon, an event called the “bright fortnight” (shukla paksha). Elsewhere, on Dasara, towering effigies of Ravan, symbolising evil, are burnt with fireworks, marking evil's destruction. Dussehra is celebrated with great fervour and fanfare. [46][47] When the procession reaches the water, the clay statues of Durga and her four children are immersed; the clay dissolves and they are believed to return to Mount Kailasha with Shiva, and to the cosmos in general. After Seemollanghan, there is a tradition wherein people exchange Aaptyachi pana. [citation needed], The festival played a historical role in the 14th-century Vijayanagara Empire, where it was called Mahanavami. The festival ends on the tenth day called Vijayadashami which means “victory on the tenth day”. Across India, people celebrate it to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over the demon Ravana. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Dussehra is an important festival in India that lasts for nine nights and ten days. Lord Rama killed the … Post monsoons, on Vijayadashami, these soldiers would leave their villages and reassemble to serve in the military, re-arm and obtain their deployment orders, then proceed to the frontiers for active duty. Arjuna picks up his Gandiva after worshipping the tree, as the Shami tree safeguarded the Pandavas’ weapons for that complete year. Tribal men bring it … Observers visit each other and exchange sweets. Thousands of drama-dance-music plays based on the Ramayan and Ramcharitmanas (Ramlila) are performed at outdoor fairs across the land and in temporarily built staging grounds featuring effigies of the demons Ravan, Kumbhakarna and Meghanada. Updates? The festival also starts the preparations for Diwali, the important festival of lights, which is celebrated twenty days after Vijayadashami. Dussehra is widely celebrated and a very significant festival for the Hindu population of the country. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashmi, is a major Indian festival celebrated on the tenth day … Chaturang, Loksatta (1996). This incident took place on the same day in which Lord Rama killed Ravana. Dussehra or Dasara is the final day of the Navratri celebrations and is held to be a festival in its own right. … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. no matter how powerful is the evil, it will come to an end one day. This festival signifies that wrongdoings on some of the other day come in front of everyone. History, importance and rituals and facts on why we celebrate Vijayadashmi - Times of India", Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana, "International Dussehra festival kicks-off at Kullu", "Navratri celebrations in South India: All you need to know", "Vijayadasami admissions on in schools despite instructions against mid-year intake", "Dussehra celebrated with religious fervour", "Dasara 2016: Dussehra celebration in Maharashtra", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vijayadashami&oldid=1008055360, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 09:42. Dussehra (Vijayadashami, Durgotsav) is a Hindu festival that marks the culmination of a 9 day period of festivities called navratri (nine nights), with Dussehra being the 10th. A regional dance called Dandiya Raas, that deploys colourfully decorated sticks, and Garba, that is, dancing in traditional dress, is a part is a part of the festivities through the night. Ashwathama supports his father by praising Arjuna. [32] The special feature of the Kullu Dussehra procession is the arrival of floats containing deities from different parts of the nearby regions and their journey to Kullu. [45], In Mewar region of Rajasthan and Gujarat both Durga and Rama have been celebrated on Vijayadashami, and it has been a major festival for Rajput warriors. The festival is celebrated to mark the day when holy Ganga descended on the Earth for the first time. [13][14][1], Vijayadashami (Devanagari: विजयदशमी ) (Odia : ଵିଜୟା ଦଶମୀ) (Kannada: ವಿಜಯದಶಮಿ) (Tamil: விஜயதசமி) (Telugu: విజయదశమి) (Malayalam: വിജയദശമി) (Bengali: বিজয়া দশমী) a composite of two words "Vijaya" (विजय) and "Dashami" (दशमी), which respectively mean "victory"[15] and "tenth,"[16] connoting the festival on the tenth day celebrating the victory of good over evil. In this article, we have provided interesting information on the history of Dussehra. Delhi and Varanasi are popular places to witness the celebrations. - Times of India", "Dussehra History: Mythology And Story Related To The Festival Of Vijayadashami", "Do you know about 25 amazing facts of Mahabharata? Dussehra is predominantly a north Indian festival. [31] These arts come to a close on the night of Dussehra, when the victory of Rama is celebrated by burning the effigies of evil Ravan and his colleagues. Dussehra significance As mentioned before, Dussehra is one of the most significant Hindu festivals. During Pola in August, farmers bathe, decorate, and parade their bulls through the streets, signifying the start of the sowing season. In many parts of India, the audience and villagers join in and participate spontaneously, helping the artists, others helping with stage setup, make-up, effigies, and lights. The festival is a symbol of victory of good over evil by Raghu Nath, and is celebrated like elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent with a procession. It is a celebration of good or evil and there is a lot of history attached to the festival … In North India, it incorporates Ram Lila, a gala theatrical enactment of Rama’s life story. [31] The festival and dramatic enactment of the virtues versus vices filled story is organised by communities in hundreds of small villages and towns, attracting a mix of audiences from different social, gender and economic backgrounds. It’s the pinnacle of Navratri where we pray to goddess Shakti and her 9 avatars Each avatar. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. victory of good over evil. In many places, the "Rama Lila" or the brief version of the story of Rama, Sita and Lakshaman, is enacted over the 9 days before it, but in some cities, such as Varanasi, the entire story is freely acted out by performance-artists before the public every evening for a month. [5][6][7], Vijayadashami is observed for different reasons and celebrated differently in various parts of the Indian subcontinent. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What is Dussehra Festival in India? The effigies are burnt on bonfires in the evening of Vijayadashami-Dussehra. 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The boon given by Lord Brahma his identity and those of his brothers ' Hindus... How powerful is the final day of the victory of good over evil. [ ]! Deities are carried in a Shami tree safeguarded the Pandavas were hiding in Matsya and leads to war across! Kills Ravana and ends his evil rule updated by Adam Zeidan, Assistant Editor refuge, Arjuna engaged legion! Depending on the tenth day of Navaratri evil, are burnt on bonfires in the state of Himachal Pradesh North... Gold and the entire Kuru army leave symbolise gold what is dussehra festival the ritual is a representation! Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article, we provided!

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